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ADHD Medication List Learn about medications to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This ADHD medication list gives details about how the drugs perform, the side effects they cause and how long they will last. Stimulants: These medications, which include amphetamines and methylphenidate help improve focus and reduce the impulsivity and hyperactivity by increasing brain nerve communication. Because they can be a trigger for misuse, stimulants are controlled substances. Stimulants The effects of stimulants increase the amount of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These include dopamine and norepinephrine, which help people pay attention and not be distracted. These are the most commonly prescribed treatments for ADHD and approximately 80percent of people suffering from the condition report that their symptoms are relieved through these medications. Certain stimulant medicines are available in the form of patches or liquids as well as as pills. The stimulants are available in immediate-release and prolonged-release formulations. Short-acting drugs reach their peak within a couple of hours and should be taken 2-3x per day. Long-acting medications are absorbed slowly by the body, lasting 8-12 hours. Numerous stimulants are available under brand names, including methylphenidates, amphetamines, Dextroamphetamine, and lisdexafetamine, also known as Vyvanse. These are controlled substances that have the potential for abuse and addiction. One may experience adverse effects, like stomach problems or changes in blood pressure or heart rate. Some people also develop tics, which are repetitive sounds or movements like eye blinking or clearing the throat. The stimulants can also cause weight loss and lower appetite. Non-stimulant medications to treat ADHD Wellbutrin, Strattera and other drugs are categorized as “non-stimulants”, because they don't function in the same way as stimulants do. However, they do can affect symptoms. They are less likely to cause adverse effects like insomnia and agitation. They are effective for adults. However, some individuals have trouble tolerating these medicines and are not helped by them. Antidepressants If other ADHD medications don't work or produce intolerable side effects, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants to treat the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, too. They include tricyclic and atypical antidepressants, like Wellbutrin, Clonidine and Phenelzine. They are not advised for children under the age of five because they can have a powerful sedative effect, which can be dangerous. Stimulant withdrawal Many people who have been taking ADHD medication for a long time suddenly stop taking it, which can result in severe withdrawal symptoms. To prevent this from happening, doctors often gradually decrease the dosage over a number of weeks. If this doesn't help, some patients may need to switch to a different kind of medication. If you or your child is struggling to find a medication that can help, keep trying and have open communication with your doctor. Most people need to test different dosages and formulations until they find a solution that works for them. To learn more about the drugs on this ADHD medication list click on a pill to see its full description and vital information. The chart contains dosages, warnings and important information. The information is arranged in accordance with the name of the drug and is based on research published in medical journals. mouse click the following internet site is best viewed on large screens. Download it here. A printable version is also available. The chart includes dosages, formulations, special warnings and other important facts for a range of ADHD medications that include stimulants like Adderall, Vyvanse and Ritalin and nonstimulants such as Strattera (discontinued in 2023), Intuniv, Qelbree and Wellbutrin.