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adhd without medication increase the levels of brain chemicals, norepinephrine and dopamine that treat ADHD symptoms. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release tablets, liquids, and patches. Stimulants include dextroamphetamine and dextro and Adderall. non stimulant adhd medication is another and is available in a four-hour tablet or an extended-release capsule. Stimulants The most popular treatment for ADHD is stimulants. They are effective in 70 to 80% adults and children. These drugs boost the levels of hormones like dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain, which helps you focus, pay attention and control your impulses. Most stimulants take effect within 30 minutes. They can help reduce interruptions and fidgeting, and aid in focusing, completing tasks and improve your relationships. They will not prevent you from suffering symptoms or side effects. Stimulant drugs are available in short- and long-acting doses. Short-acting stimulants are most effective after a few hours, and require 2-3 daily doses. Long-acting stimulants are consumed daily. Some sufferers are prone to experiencing an “crash” that is the sudden loss of energy, mood, or hunger as the drug wears away. If you've experienced this your doctor might prescribe an intermediate stimulant to fill the gap between doses or change you to a more powerful medication. Amphetamines are the most common stimulant medications for ADHD, but they also have a long history of misuse and abuse as recreational drugs or performance-enhancing substances. They are available in prescription and over-the-counter forms and, when inhaled or smoked, they can reach the brain quickly, causing an energy boost and euphoria. Students, athletes, truckers and soldiers have taken advantage of these substances. In 2017, about two percent of Canadian student reported using amphetamines non-medically. Methylphenidate is like amphetamines because it blocks the reuptake of norepinephrine, and dopamine from the brain. It is available as oral tablets with immediate-release, controlled-release and extended-release. These can be taken once or twice every day. Focalin is also the brand under which it's sold. Atomoxetine is an FDA-approved medication for ADHD that increases the amount of noradrenaline that is present in your brain. It's available as tablets or capsules that can be taken once or twice daily. Atomoxetine is suitable for adults and adolescents over 5 years old. Other medications for ADHD Some people discover that stimulants aren't effective or cause adverse side effects, so their doctor may try other medications for ADHD. Nonstimulants (or a combination of stimulant and nonstimulant) can aid in improving your ability to focus, stay on task and manage your emotions. They include Strattera, Tenex (which will be discontinued in 2023), Kapvay, and Intuniv. Finding the best ADHD medication can take a while whether it's for you or your child. Be patient and work with your physician to determine the dosage, schedule and medication that work best for you. This chart will help you remember some of the names used by popular ADHD medication. These include stimulants like Adderall and Vyvanse, and nonstimulants like Strattera. Click on the name of each drug to learn more about its adverse effects, dosages, and formulations.